The history of sealing wax
The rise of sealing wax and stamps began around the 16th century, initially used by nobles or wealthy individuals. Primarily, they were used to seal important documents or create a sealed container.
Beyond sealing, they were also engaged for decorative purposes on scrapbooks, decorating certificates, sealing envelopes, greeting cards, invitations, etc. Historically, one of the major functions of sealing wax was to ensure the confidentiality of the envelope’s contents. Sealing wax is a type of resin that is melted onto letters or objects to seal them and prevent them from being opened without notice.
Invention and application of sealing wax
It’s an extension and development of the sealing method used on ancient bamboo slips and wooden slips and is a historical product under specific circumstances. Also known as “sealing lacquer,” sealing wax was invented by the Frenchman Rousseau around 1626. It’s made by heating a mixture of different ratios of pitch, pine resin, and shellac flakes (natural lacquer from India).
The resulting wax is often red or reddish-brown, but it can also be made into special colors such as blue or white according to requirements. Sealing wax softens when heated. Using the flame from a candle, the wax is melted into a thick consistency and momentarily dripped at the point of sealing. A stamp is pressed onto the wax before it solidifies, leaving a clear seal once cooled. Not only is this aesthetically pleasing but it effectively prevents unauthorized opening.
Application in today’s occasions
With the increasing rarity of hand-written letters and the diminishing need for confidentiality, the function of sealing wax stamps could seem obsolete. However, their aesthetic and decorative value has only been highlighted further.
An increasing number of personalized seals and various colored sealing waxes have emerged, not only for sealing letters, but for use in bullet journals, wedding invitations, gifts, etc. Apart from their aesthetic appeal, they add significant ceremoniousness to any occasion.
For enhanced decorative effects, various and diverse materials have been incorporated into the crafting of sealing wax. These include materials like gold lacquer, dried flowers, and glitter, adding a unique charm to each piece. In terms of style, the options are nearly endless, with numerous visually appealing and distinctive variants to choose from. This allows every individual to find a seal that resonates with their personal taste and aesthetic preferences. The versatility and adaptability of sealing wax have truly made it an enduring form of expression and adornment.
